The moon of Jupiter –
Kallichore (XLIV) – was previously temporarily designated as S/2003 J11.
It was discovered in March 2003 by S.S. Sheppard
.
This discovery was achieved by 8.3-m Subaru telescope
atop Mauna Kea (Hawaii). You can read additional details in The International Astronomical Union Circular
(→IAU).
Kallichore is one of four new satellites Jupiter's new satellites
discovered since the →Voyager-2
Jupiter system fly-by which occured 24 years ago (1979). With this moon, the
astronomer discovered also: S/2003 J9, S/2003
J10 and S/2003 J12.
The moon is in elliptical retrograde orbit (→eccentricity
e = 0.2503) with a →semimajor axis a = 23,288,000 km. At pericenter (closest to the planet) Kallichore is separated from the Jupiter a distance of q = 17,459,014 km. At apocenter (furthest from the planet) this moon is separated from the Jupiter a distance of Q = 29,116,986 km.
In future these parameters may vary due to a large orbital distance from Jupiter and the orbital motion being disturbed by the Sun and other factors. Perhaps it is a captured asteroid (with a microscopic mass: ~1.4987×1013 kg – it equals 490 times
less than a mountain like Giewont
!),
and in future will possibly return to heliocentric orbit.
The orbital period is over 2 earthly years, which means that the average speed of its celestial motion is
only 0°29'38'' per day. When this motion was detected and compared to the changes in Jupiter's position, this body was classified as a true planetary satellite (and not a distant celestial body with its position projected near the planet).
Other obstacle in detecting this moon earlier was its brightness of only 23.7m
(over 12 million times fainter than the faintest stars visible to naked eye). For comparison: Jupiter's brightness is about
–2.7m,
so Kallichore is shining fainter by about 26.4m.
The corresponding difference in brightness is over 36 billion times!
I have given some crucial data of Kallichore below. Table
one contains the basic information. Whereas table two gives more detailed
parametrs of its orbit (calculated using the following formulae).
Translated by Karol Pankowski